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How to breathe – Strength training
Your body needs oxygen for production of energy and for recovery. Therefore you need strong respiratory muscles to take in and process more air per breath. How you breathe is very important during exercise and relaxation.
If you are new to strength training you should learn how to breath properly during exercise from the beginning. You should exhale through the sticking point and inhale during the easier portion of the lift. For example if you are performing biceps curl, you exhale while you are pushing the dumbbell towards your shoulder and inhale while allowing the hand to drop slowly down into the starting position. Although this recommendation to exhale on exertion is widely used, it is not based on research or actual practice – it is just a theory that applies mainly to beginners or people with heart and circulatory system problems. If you exhale during exertion, you are telling the muscles to relax instead of remain under contraction – this in turn will weaken your body and can lead to injury if you are lifting a heavy weight.
The method that is recommended for training with heavy weights is called Valsalva Maneuver – breath holding. It is actually very natural to hold your breath briefly during exertion in all sports. If no one told you how to breathe you would automatically hold your breath when lifting a heavy weight or catching a medicine ball. Holding the breath on exertion generates up to 20% greater force, accuracy and control. Your hips, shoulders and arms can move more effectively against a trunk that is stable, and the natural tendency to hold your breath on exertion helps creates this stability and helps guard against injuries.
People with high blood pressure or other circulatory system or heart problems should not participate in strength training or sport which requires great physical exertion and breath holding.
Best,
Zuzana.
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Frank
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katrease
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Mel






