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Quinoa – The Super Food
ONE OF THE WORLD’S BEST FOODS: ALL ABOUT QUINOA.
You’ve probably heard it mentioned on the site before, and it’s about time we explain it a little further — that little, amazing, beady-looking grain called quinoa (pronounced KEEN-WAH).
While it’s not one of the most popular cereals around (and technically it’s actually a pseudo-cereal — more closely related to beets or spinach than actual grains), it is a remarkable little food, one that does great, amazing things when added to your diet.
Because the Spanish Conquistadors consciously destroyed the fields of the native South Americans who ate it as a staple, quinoa’s penetration into the western food consciousness has never been very deep — it’s stayed firmly as a health-store item, found in a scattered collection of cookbooks but nowhere near as ubiquitous as rice, couscous, or any other popular grain or cereal.
But there’s a reason the Incas called in the ‘Mother Grain’ and grew it in the mountains for decades, and not for nothing has the UN’s famous FAO organization compared quinoa’s nutritional benefits to whole milk. As its amazing characteristics and enjoyable taste have been gaining wider acceptance, quinoa’s profile has been steadily on the rise — much to our benefit.
JUST WHY IS QUINOA SO GOOD FOR US, ANYWAY?
Quinoa is all about protein: it contains 12%-18% of it, and is a great choice for vegetarians. It’s also a complete protein, which means it contains a fully balanced set of amino acids. Zuzana mentioned before that it contains lysine, which is crucial for tissue growth and repair — and not so easily found in wheat or rice. In the end, it does nothing but good for your body & health, even helping to reduce the risk of heart disease and hypertension.
It’s also loaded with fiber, iron, and magnesium: all essential, especially for vegetarians who need to get their iron and protein from meat-free foods. And it’s gluten-free, which makes it far easier to digest, and safe on the stomachs of anyone with an intolerance. In fact, quinoa is so well-balanced as a food that NASA has been considering it for its eventual long-duration space voyages in which all essential nutrients must be provided in a closed system (think Biosphere kind of stuff).
IT’S INCREDIBLY EASY TO COOK WITH, TOO.
Quinoa has a mild, slightly sweet, almost nutty texture when cooked, and has a slight crunch to it (it’s been compared to al dente pasta). You keep it in your fridge, in an airtight container, and there are three primary ways to use it:
In place of rice: Just treat the quinoa like you would rice, using the same cooking proportions and times — two parts water to one part rice, covered at a low heat, for around 12 to 18 minutes. It can be used as a bed for chicken or beef, mixed with vegetables in a stir-fry, or used to create a pilaf. Just like with rice, adding stock and seasonings will help greatly. If you can prepare delicious rice, you can do the same with quinoa — and get a lot more health benefits as a result.
Oh, and don’t forget to spend a few minutes rinsing it in a few changes of water first. You should do this with rice as well, but with quinoa it’s a little more important — not rinsing leaves a slightly bitter taste that you’re better off avoiding.
As a cereal: Eat it for breakfast — you can cook it and treat it like a porridge, adding fruit, yogurt, or honey (or any combination) in order to give your morning meal a protein-filled, insanely nutritious boost. You can also find cooked, dried quinoa, which you can treat just like you would any breakfast cereal.
In soups and salads: If you’ve ever added pasta or rice to a vegetable soup, try quinoa for a change — just rinse it well and let it cook in your already-simmering soup. Or pre-cook and add to any range of cold salads, just like you would with any bean or rice salad.
The important thing to remember is that quinoa, much like rice, depends on flavorful, healthy cooking in order to shine: by using ingredients like good olive oil, balsamic vinegar, interesting herbs and spices, and fresh vegetables, you can create some amazing, delicious, and incredibly healthy meals with quinoa at the center.
AND IT’S NOT SO HARD TO FIND, EITHER.
Where can you buy quinoa? If you’re in the USA, amazon.com will ship dozens of varieties to you, or you can visit any health food store, which will likely carry it, too. Whole Foods also stocks quinoa, selling both pre-packaged varieties and the ‘bulk bin’ version that keeps prices lower.
It’s not the easiest thing to find in the average supermarket, but some chains have begun carrying it, especially if they also sell bulk rice or other grains. Wherever you are, there’s likely a quinoa supplier nearby — or online.
Keep reading bodyrock.tv for more delicious recipes featuring this complete and entirely ‘clean’ food, and share your favorite quinoa meals in the comments below!
(with additional information from the BBC, Wikipedia, and Purdue University)
Best,
Frederick
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